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explanations hiragana

Exploring お: The Hiragana “o” and Its Role in Sound, Politeness, and Grammar

The character お (pronounced “oh”) is the fifth and final vowel in the Japanese gojūon sequence: i.e. a, i, u, e, o. Though it’s the last of the vowel group, it’s just as essential — appearing in hundreds of common words, polite expressions, and foundational grammar patterns. Whether you’re greeting someone with おはよう (ohayou – […]

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explanations hiragana

Exploring え: The Hiragana “e” and Its Place in the Japanese Language

When you’re learning Japanese, each kana character you study isn’t just a symbol to memorize — it’s a piece of a larger linguistic puzzle that reveals how the Japanese language works. The hiragana character え (pronounced “eh”) is one of the five foundational vowels and a sound you’ll encounter constantly in everyday conversation, reading, and […]

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explanations hiragana

Exploring う: The Hiragana “u” and Its Flow Through Japanese Speech

The hiragana character う (pronounced “oo”, like in “food”) is the third vowel in the Japanese gojūon order (i.e. a, i, u, e, o) and a fundamental sound in the language. As with its vowel siblings, う is clear, consistent, and essential for forming words, conjugating verbs, and expressing tone in both written and spoken […]

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explanations hiragana

Exploring い: The Hiragana “i” and Its Sound at the Heart of Japanese

When you’re just starting out with Japanese, few characters are as important to your foundation as い. It’s the second vowel in the gojūon order (i.e. a, i, u, e, o) and one of the five core sounds that appear in nearly every aspect of Japanese speech and grammar. Like its vowel siblings, い is […]

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explanations hiragana

Exploring あ: The Hiragana “A” and Its Foundation in the Japanese Language

Learning Japanese is like piecing together a puzzle — every character you master reveals more about how the language works. The hiragana character あ (pronounced “ah”) is one of the most essential pieces of that puzzle. It’s the very first sound in the gojūon order (i.e. a, i, u, e, o), and the starting point […]

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hiragana kanji

What are Okurigana? (Answered)

Okurigana (送り仮名 – literally: “accompanying characters”) are characters that appear after a kanji character in a Japanese word. They are used to indicate the inflection or pronunciation of the kanji, and are typically written in hiragana. For example, in the word “読よめる” (yomu, meaning “can read”), the kanji is “読” and the okurigana are “め” […]

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hiragana kanji katakana

What are Furigana? (Answered)

Come across the word Furigana in the context of Japanese kanji and wondering what it means? Furigana (振り仮名 – literally: “assigned characters”), also known as ruby text or ruby characters, are small kana characters that are written above or to the side of a kanji character in a Japanese word. They are used to indicate […]